Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common sports-related injuries, especially in active individuals who participate in sports like football, basketball, or skiing. In Singapore, ACL surgery has become a well-established and highly successful procedure, supported by world-class orthopedic specialists and advanced medical facilities. This article provides a comprehensive overview of ACL surgery Singapore, including the causes, procedure, costs, recovery process, and where to find the best treatment.

What is an ACL Injury?

The ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) is one of the key ligaments that helps stabilize your knee joint. It connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). A tear or rupture of this ligament often occurs due to sudden twisting movements, abrupt stops, or direct impacts during physical activity.

Common causes of ACL injuries include:

• Sudden change in direction during sports
• Landing awkwardly after a jump
• Collision or impact on the knee
• Hyperextension of the knee joint

Typical symptoms include a “popping” sound at the time of injury, severe pain, swelling, and instability in the knee.

When is ACL Surgery Needed?

Not all ACL tears require surgery. Minor injuries or partial tears can sometimes be treated with physical therapy and rehabilitation. However, ACL reconstruction surgery is often recommended for:

• Complete ACL tears
• Athletes or physically active individuals
• Recurrent knee instability
• Patients whose daily activities are affected by knee weakness

The goal of surgery is to restore knee stability and function so that patients can return to their normal activities or sports safely.

ACL Surgery Procedure in Singapore

ACL surgery in Singapore is typically performed using arthroscopic (keyhole) techniques, which involve small incisions and minimally invasive methods. The torn ligament is replaced with a graft, usually taken from the patient’s own tendon (autograft) or a donor (allograft).

The main steps of the surgery include:

1. Diagnosis and imaging: MRI and physical examinations confirm the ACL tear.
2. Graft preparation: A tendon (usually from the hamstring or patellar tendon) is selected.
3. Arthroscopic reconstruction: The surgeon removes the damaged ligament and replaces it with the new graft.
4. Fixation: The graft is secured using screws or fixation devices.
5. Closure and recovery: The incisions are closed, and recovery begins shortly after.

The entire procedure typically takes about 1–2 hours and may be done as a day surgery or with an overnight hospital stay.

Top Hospitals and Clinics for ACL Surgery in Singapore

Singapore is home to some of the best orthopedic centers in Asia, offering advanced diagnostic tools, rehabilitation facilities, and experienced surgeons.

Leading institutions include:

• National University Hospital (NUH) – renowned for its sports medicine unit.
• Singapore General Hospital (SGH) – offers comprehensive orthopedic and rehabilitation services.
• Changi General Hospital (CGH) – specializes in sports and exercise medicine.
• Mount Elizabeth Hospital and Gleneagles Hospital – popular private hospitals with experienced orthopedic surgeons.
• Orthopaedic and Sports Clinic (OSC) – known for personalized ACL treatment and post-surgery rehab.

Cost of ACL Surgery in Singapore

The cost of ACL surgery in Singapore can vary depending on several factors such as hospital type (public vs private), surgeon’s fees, room type, and insurance coverage.

Estimated costs:

• Public hospitals: SGD $5,000 – $10,000 (with government subsidies for Singaporeans and PRs).
• Private hospitals: SGD $12,000 – $25,000 (depending on the complexity and hospital choice).

Insurance and Medisave can be used to offset part of the surgical and hospitalization expenses, making the procedure more affordable.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery after ACL reconstruction is a gradual process that typically spans 6 to 12 months. Physical therapy plays a critical role in restoring knee strength and flexibility.

Typical recovery phases include:

• Weeks 1–2: Pain management, swelling control, and gentle movement exercises.
• Weeks 3–6: Strengthening and range-of-motion exercises.
• Weeks 7–12: Balance and stability training.
• Months 4–6: Sport-specific drills and advanced rehabilitation.
• After 6 months: Gradual return to sports or full activity with doctor approval.

Rehabilitation programs in Singapore are often tailored to individual needs and closely monitored by physiotherapists specializing in sports injuries.

Advantages of ACL Surgery in Singapore

Choosing to undergo ACL surgery in Singapore comes with multiple benefits:

• Highly qualified orthopedic surgeons trained in top international institutions.
• Advanced medical technology such as MRI imaging and arthroscopic equipment.
• Personalized rehabilitation programs for faster recovery.
• Comprehensive insurance and Medisave options to help manage costs.
• Multilingual medical staff ensuring clear communication for both locals and international patients.

Tips for a Successful Recovery

1. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
2. Attend all physiotherapy sessions consistently.
3. Avoid high-impact activities until your surgeon clears you.
4. Maintain a healthy diet to promote tissue healing.
5. Stay patient—full recovery takes time and commitment.

Conclusion

ACL surgery in Singapore offers an excellent combination of medical expertise, technology, and post-operative care. Whether you are a professional athlete or an active individual, timely diagnosis and proper treatment can restore knee stability and help you return to your normal lifestyle confidently.

If you suspect an ACL injury, consult a certified orthopedic surgeon in Singapore for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.