Buying a purana tractor is one of the smartest decisions for farmers who want reliable performance without investing the price of a brand-new model. A well-chosen used tractor can deliver years of dependable service, making daily farming tasks easier, faster, and more efficient.
However, if this is your first time owning a used tractor, you might feel unsure about how to care for it, what to check, or how to keep it working smoothly.

To help you get started, here are 7 practical, beginner-friendly tips to ensure your purana tractor stays powerful, efficient, and farm-ready for years to come.

1. Start With a Complete Inspection

Even if your tractor seemed fine at the time of purchase, it’s essential to perform a detailed inspection when you bring it home. Used tractors often have hidden wear that may not be noticeable right away.

What to check:

• Engine oil levels and condition

• Air filter cleanliness

• Fuel lines for any leaks

• Tyre condition, pressure, and cracks

• Battery health and wire connections

• Hydraulic fluid levels

• Brakes and clutch smoothness

• Steering and axle movement

A basic inspection helps you understand the tractor’s current condition and lets you detect small issues before they become costly repairs.

2. Change All Fluids and Filters Immediately

Even if the previous owner claimed that the tractor was serviced, it’s safer to start fresh. Fluids degrade with time, and filters become clogged—both of which reduce engine performance and efficiency.

Make sure to replace:

• Engine oil

• Oil filter

• Diesel filter

• Air filter

• Hydraulic oil

• Coolant

Using high-quality oil suitable for your tractor model will improve engine life and reduce fuel consumption. Once you replace all fluids, note the date and hours on the meter—this will help you plan future maintenance.

3. Learn the Tractor’s Operating Limits

Every tractor has its own strength and limitations—especially a used one. If you try to push it too hard on day one, you may end up damaging the engine, clutch, or gearbox.

Learn these limits:

• Maximum load capacity

• Suitable implements (rotavator size, plough depth, trolley weight)

• Engine’s recommended RPM range

• Maximum working time before giving it a cooling break

Avoid overloading your purana tractor, especially when doing demanding tasks like ploughing tough soil or running a heavy rotavator. Gradually understand how your tractor responds to different workloads.

4. Warm Up the Engine Before Work

Unlike brand-new tractors, used tractors may require a few minutes of warming up—especially during cold mornings. Warming up allows the oil to circulate properly, giving the engine smooth lubrication.

Why warming up helps:

• Reduces early engine wear

• Improves diesel efficiency

• Prevents misfiring or hard starting

• Keeps engine temperature stable

Let the tractor idle for 2–3 minutes before starting heavy operations. This small habit can significantly extend engine life.

5. Maintain Proper Tyre Pressure and Condition

Tyres play a crucial role in performance, fuel efficiency, and tractor safety. Purana tractors often come with partly worn tyres, so make them a priority.

Why tyre care matters:

• Under-inflated tyres increase diesel consumption

• Over-inflated tyres reduce grip and cause faster wear

• Cracked tyres can burst unexpectedly

• Wrong tyre pressure affects stability on fields and roads

Check tyre pressure weekly and maintain recommended levels (usually between 18–22 PSI for rear tyres and 30–36 PSI for front tyres, depending on model). If tyres are too worn, replacing them early can prevent accidents and improve traction.

6. Follow a Consistent Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance is the key to keeping any used tractor running like new. Instead of waiting for problems to appear, adopting a routine service schedule will prolong your tractor’s lifespan.

A simple maintenance timeline:

Every 50 hours

• Check engine oil level

• Clean air filter

• Inspect tyre pressure

• Verify coolant level

Every 100–150 hours

• Change engine oil

• Clean or replace diesel filter

• Grease moving parts (joints, linkages, bearings)

Every 300 hours

• Replace hydraulic oil

• Check clutch and brake settings

• Inspect gearbox oil

Yearly

• Full inspection by a professional mechanic

• Battery check and water topping

• Tyre rotation (if needed)

Following a routine will help you spot problems early and avoid costly breakdowns during peak farming seasons.

7. Handle Your Tractor With Care

A purana tractor may not tolerate rough handling the way a new one does. Treat your machine with care, and it will reward you with long-lasting performance.

Good handling practices include:

• Shifting gears smoothly without forcing the lever

• Avoiding sudden clutch releases

• Not riding the brakes

• Ensuring proper PTO engagement before using implements

• Avoiding high RPM for long durations

• Giving the engine cooling time after heavy work

Also, avoid keeping the tractor parked in open sunlight or rain. A simple shed or tarpaulin will protect paint, tyres, and electrical components.

Bonus Tip: Keep Spare Parts Handy

Used tractors sometimes need small part replacements, especially during peak seasons. Keep essential spare parts like:

• Engine oil

• Diesel filter

• Air filter

• Fan belt

• Grease

• Fuses

• Headlight bulbs

Having these ready saves time and prevents work delays.

Final Thoughts

Owning a purana tractor for the first time may feel challenging, but with the right habits and care, a used machine can perform just as reliably as a new one—and at a fraction of the cost.
By following these 7 simple tips, you’ll ensure your tractor runs smoothly, lasts longer, and supports you through every farming season.

A well-maintained tractor isn’t just a machine—it’s like a trusted partner in your field work. Treat it with care, and it will deliver excellent service for years to come.